The book of job is a very tough book of the bible to understand using just the reasoning found within your human mind. Job 5 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of job, in the old testament, opens with words both majestic and onceuponatimeish. Job also questions exactly what is our relationship with god. The book of job begins with a prologue job 12, which describes a wager between satan and god, in which satan the adversary bets god that joba particularly pious manwill abandon his piety and curse god if all his wealth and wellbeing are taken away. All too often the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper. Taking over 14 years to compose, a commentary on the book of job provides a highly readable exposition of this book of the old testament. Internet archive bookreader commentary on the book of job internet archive bookreader commentary on the book of job.
Verses 15 eliphaz here calls upon job to answer his arguments. This we must keep in mind if we would understand what passed. The eightday celebration in early winter near the end of the solar year. Job is a book that ranks as one of the most difficult books in thetanach bible, for two reasons. Why is there a book of job, and what does it do to you if you read it. The complex and delicate nature of the subject matter. In judaism, the end times are usually called the end of days. If you have not read this series from the beginning, i would highly recommend that you go back and start with part 1. Is there a ritual that marks the completion of reading one. Study the bible online using commentary on job 1 and more. You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. Barton looks at the overall construction of the book, the theory of two authors, the literary aspects, and the historical and social context, providing a valuable analysis and commentary. Here he has come full circle, reverting to the bleak outlook of 1957 and underscoring not only the severity but the seeming permanence of the judaism jewishness split.
Matthew henry commentary on the whole bible concise job job 5. Islam, christianity, and judaism flashcards quizlet. A commentary on the book of job logos bible software. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. Job was an actual, living person and these events actually took place, but god recounts them for us in this beautiful style so that we might have an answer to the ageold, haunting question, why does apparently senseless tragedy strike men. This luxury volume is a beautiful and moving visual record of the ancient traditions that form the cornerstones of jewish existence. Job spends his entire book in a position of sadness and loss. With the lighting of candles, this holiday commemorates the lights in the rededicated temple 164 b. The book of job, with the exception of the two first chapters, and part of the last, is written in verse. In the book of job, satan comments on jobs devotion to. One of the major key events in judaism that is connected to. Saying that they are the same because of the monotheistic aspect is naive. Glazers most recent assessment of american jewish religion is to be had in the introduction to the latest reissue of american judaism. The theme of the book of job is nothing less than human suffering and the transcendence of it.
Yahwehs response sets up the rest of the book of job. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. He is so confident that he demands yahweh to put job to the test by stripping him of those material. Mar 15, 2009 job was eventually blessed and rewarded for his obedience, both here and certainly in the afterlife. This is a good approach with wisdom literature and much of. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. Read job 1 commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. Eliphaz urges that the sin of sinners in their ruin. This includes the ingathering of the exiled diaspora, the coming of a jewish messiah, afterlife, and the revival of the dead tzadikim. Fullpage images of precious religious artefacts such as the holy ark and the sabbath candlesticks, but also holy sites including synagogues and the mount of olives, accompany a thoughtprovoking text by rabbi marcalain ouaknin. His story is a difficult one to understand in all its specifics, but we can glean useful and soulsaving nuggets from it. This holiday celebrates gods creation of the world and emphasizes prayer and selfexamination.
The book of job has been on my mind for a while now, as well as the book of psalms. One of the major key events in judaism that is connected to moses is the journey of the hebrews and moses out of egypt. The book of job, celebrated as a classic of world literature and one of the glories of the bible, can often be puzzling and frustrating. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. As readers of this series of blog posts will know, i find the layout of the word biblical commentaries a bit exasperating. The accuser accepts the popular theology of late old testament judaism that blessing is a sign of favor with god. What you should do is look at the core teaching that they present. Andersen job tyndale old testament commentaries, 1976. Job 10 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. First my dear sister, with humility and meekness, i will try to help you understand what our creator is saying in the book of job. Ever since then jews have sought to care for the underprivileged.
It was prophetic judaism that upheld the cause of the poor by regarding their condition as brought on not by themselves but by the evils of the social order. During a worship service, each time the reading of a book of the torah is completed, the congregation rises and says, chazak chazak vnitchazek be strong, be strong, and we will be stre is there a ritual that marks the completion of reading one of the books of the torah. The symbol of the talmud in the chosen from litcharts the. Verses 612 matthew henrys commentary bible gateway. Written in arabic in the form of a dialogue between a jewish scholar and the king of the khazars, who was subsequently to convert to judaism, halevis book explores the conflict between philosophy and revealed faith. Job was not only so rich and great, but withal so wise and good, and had such an interest both in heaven and earth, that one would think the mountain of his prosperity stood so strong that it could not be moved. The loss of job s property, and the death of his children. This book asks the big question as to why there is evil in the world. Clues for the identity of jobs redeemer deconstructing the book of job. Job s experience remains an inspiration to believers even thousands of years later. Job 10 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. Job is one of the most troubling books in the bible for me. He presents a holistic introduction to the book, covering such topics as literary.
Most books of the bible take place on larger stages, but the book of job goes down at a very specific and narrow point in the human life cycle. We brought nothing of this worlds goods into the world, but have them from others. I do however have a problem reconciling what you have written with what a friend of mine stated regarding the term morning stars in the book of job. Barton writes a comprehensive introduction to the book of job, as well as a versebyverse commentary on the entire text.
Sep 18, 2008 in this post, we look at the deeply profound book of job. Job is sure that god does not discover things, nor judge of them, as men do. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. The infidels unbelievers must be converted, destroyed or enslaved. Job, under all his losses, is but reduced to his first state. To facilitate this process, consider the following. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. Throughout history there have always existed large numbers of jews in need of help. Brief explanations of the technical resources used in this commentary. Bible scholar and pastor samuel cox wrote this commentary in hopes that it would aid the general reader not just now and then, but with every inquiry into the book of job. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. Instead, i sampled his work focusing on one chapter of the book of job, chapter 38, on which i was doing a special study. For those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of job, francis andersons commentary is the best place to start.
Many of the key ideas and concepts of rabbinic judaism, that is, judaism as it developed after the destruction of the jerusalem temple in 70 ce, existed in earlier periods. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics biblical interpretation table of contents. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. Known for his hebrew poems, some 800 of which are extant, halevi was the author of the treatise the book of the kuzars. The book of job deals with a variety of issues, on levels both superficial and profound. The first century ce reflects the beginning stages of this development. Job 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. This is the phase of gathering material and concepts for the ritual process, including, for example, poetry, songs, symbols, people who have brought you to this place in life. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so. Like anything in life, the reward for success reflects the amount of effort put.
Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character job, the object of sufferings and tribulations in the book of job, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the bible itself. Its incredibly complex and obscure hebrew allowing for multiple translations and meanings. Here are some of my reactions to using this book as a reference. The first of the days of awe, tishri 1 and 2, that marks the jewish new year. A movement beginning in the nineteenth century that questioned and modernized judaism. I find the psalms to be a great encouragement because they are 150 chapters of praying. The malbim, in the introduction to his commentary on this holy book, explains that the main purpose of the book of job is to expound upon one of the most perplexing phenomena in the human experience. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly technical. The book of job begins with a prologue job 12, which describes a wager between satan and god, in which satan the adversary bets god that job a particularly pious manwill abandon his piety and curse god if all his wealth and wellbeing are taken away. Satan undertook to prove job a hypocrite by afflicting him.
Job 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on the. Creating new and adapted jewish ritual reclaiming judaism. What are 3 common symbols of christianity, islam, judaism. Jewish eschatology is the area of jewish philosophy and theology concerned with events that will happen in the end of days and related concepts. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
In the book of job, satan comments on jobs devotion to god. This is best done by freely writing down whatever thoughts arise. Judaism also states that there is a devil who is an adversary. The chosen could leave a reader with the impression that the talmud is the most important jewish text. His suffering brought a blessing to countless people who have read the book of job. In the book of job, satan is first designated by name. The name job is the english translation of the hebrew name iyov which means persecuted, hated on the surface job is a long, boring, somewhat confusing book and one might question how it ever came to be grouped with the wisdom books as it is hard to ascertain any wisdom in this tale of woe. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. The author of the book of job incorporated the folk book into his work in a manner still showing traces of the component parts. Job 10 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the.
Commentary on the book of job logos bible software. If we were to film this book, the whole movie would take place on a single set, probably in a single day. Commentary on the book of job bible study notes and comments. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on this book of scripture. The use of this preexisting material very cleverly placed the problem outside of palestine, thereby excluding the possible objection of orthodox theology that such a casea perfectly righteous man persecuted by yhwh.
1315 435 1379 1018 422 1001 1524 235 370 498 709 656 1089 1507 402 1036 1371 1148 429 639 1163 1243 1341 1058 52 951 1203 1237 963 972 752